09/01/2026
In California , "garden-variety" emotional distress can cost you $12.5 million.
In Glick v. City of Los Angeles, the California Court of Appeal reinstated a $13.1 million jury verdict for two LAPD officers who prevailed on gender-discrimination and retaliation claims. Of that total, $12.5 million was noneconomic damages for emotional distress, awarded without psychiatrists, treating providers, or authority witnesses.
California law imposes no fixed cap on emotional distress damages just because a plaintiff skips therapy or authority testimony. An employee's own account of career harm, family strain, and damage to their dignity can support a multi-million-dollar award. For employers, the message couldn't be clearer: the absence of medical records is an argument, not a guarantee, and “garden-variety” does not mean low value.
Don't wait for a lawsuit to start thinking about your defense. Find an overview of the case and practical takeaways for employers in our latest blog: https://workplacelegalpc.com/california-court-rejects-cap-on-damages-for-garden-variety-emotional-distress/