08/04/2023
🤯 What exactly is occupational segregation???
Peace and Greetings! It's only been a day since I released SoulNest and I have had many people ask me..."what exactly is occupational segregation?"
In short, occupational segregation refers to the uneven representation of people from different races and genders across different occupations and industries, which have very different wages, benefits, and working conditions. This is a result of various factors, including cultural and systemic racism, sexism, exclusive policy choices, discriminatory hiring practices, barriers to educational and training opportunities, and social and cultural norms.
The roots of occupational segregation is clear and so is its harming impact.
âť—Historically, Back and Brown people from low-income backgrounds have faced harmful systemic barriers to economic mobility and educational achievement. As early as the pre-school experience, BIPOC students have face segregation and the school to prison pipeline. Black and Latine students are suspended & expelled 3x more often than white students and have higher school drop-outs rates.
While the thought of attaining a college degree is a goal for many, the increased costs of attending higher education is not affordable. âť— 52% of Latinx, compared to 41% Black and 39% White adults, say a major reason they didnt attend or graduate with a degree is because they couldn't afford it or had to work to support their family. Also, âť— post-secondary is not post racial! Black and Brown students continuously report facing racism and cultural differences between their middle/upper-class White peers while in College/University.
All these factors affect the chances of students being accepted into colleges, receiving grants & scholarships, and graduating successfully with a degree. The reality is that millions don’t access higher education and for the few that do, often leave with tremendous debt. ❗ Since employers made college degrees a general requirement for their higher-paying jobs, they're eliminating 83% of Latinx, 76% of Black, and 81% of rural workers.
Here's an article that dives in on occupational segregation with good stats: https://www.americanprogress.org/article/occupational-segregation-in-america/ #:~:text=Occupational%20segregation%20occurs%20when%20one,in%20a%20certain%20job%20category